Timeline

American History Portfolio Timeline Template Mr. Sontheimer American History II  American history during the 20th century has evolved with immense speed and been marked by rapid change. When the new century arrived most people lived on farms and had more in common with the ways that colonial Americans lived than with the way we live now. Changes in technology, population, and society created the nation we live in today. In order to effectively and efficiently examine the rapidly emerging history of the 20th century we are going to construct individual wiki-timelines using the topics that we research throughout the year. For every unit we study you will be required to update your individual wiki timeline with the information and materials that we gathered together.  THIS PROJECT WILL LAST THE ENTIRE SEMESTER. FAILURES TO COMPLETE THIS TIMELINE WILL SEVERLY LIMIT YOUR ABILITY TO PASS.  Select all the text below and copy it. Paste it on a new page in your wikispace that you should label “Timeline Portfolio.” Once this page is created you can begin to transfer items from topics pages and put them in your timeline.  ___COPY BELOW THIS LINE__  Technology Then and Now //Rule to remember- While humans may shape technology, technology has the ability to change humanity //! The items include below should show how the incredible advancement in so many areas of technology served to change the way we live and impacted the direction and speed of that change? Examples to include in this space should include topics such as transportation, medicine, communication, construction, exploration.  1900 Yellow journalism is a type of journalism that instead of repoting all news it just reports scandals and other types of news that seem appealing. It doesn't always cover the most legitimate topics. Yellow journalists display their stories with lots of pictures and big bold headlines. These tactics make the newspaper/magazine seem less boring and and more appealing then other standard newspapers, and most cases sell more.

The origins of yellow jouranilsm began in 1895 in New York when two newspapers the __New York World__ (Joseph Pulitzer) and __The New York Journal__ (William Randolph Hearst) began competing for circulation, and each newspaper started adding stuff to gain popularity. The term Yellow Journalism came from the comic strip that were included in these types of papers called Yellow Boy,what happend was the ink from the comic strip spread and caused all the pages to be tinted yellow thus coining the phrase Yellow Journalism.

<span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times','serif'">1910 <span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times','serif'">1920 <span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times','serif'">1930 <span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times','serif'">1940 <span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times','serif'">1950 <span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times','serif'">1960 <span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times','serif'">1970 <span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times','serif'">1980 <span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times','serif'">1990 <span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times','serif'">2000 <span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times','serif'"> <span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times','serif'">War, what is it good for? //<span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times','serif'">Rule to remember- War is cruelty. There is no use trying to reform it. The crueler it is, the sooner it will be over. William Tecumseh Sherman // <span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times','serif'">The items below should be related to the major and minor conflicts of the 20th century impacted American and the world. Examples should include the causes of wars, how are they fought, when should they end, how can be peace be made successfully? <span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times','serif'">1900 <span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times','serif'">1910 <span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times','serif'">1920 <span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times','serif'">1930 <span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times','serif'">1940 <span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times','serif'">1950 <span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times','serif'">1960 <span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times','serif'">1970 <span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times','serif'">1980 <span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times','serif'">1990 <span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times','serif'">2000 <span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times','serif'"> Civil Rights and Wrongs- //<span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times','serif'">Rule to Remember-Justice Delayed is Justice Denied. William Gladstone // <span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times','serif'">The items below should be related to the meaning of citizenship in the United States? What are the rights and responsibilities? How has America denied certain citizens equal opportunities? What have various groups and individuals done to gain opportunity and status over the course of the century? What has be done to deny individuals rights and opportunities and why? <span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times','serif'">1900 Muckraker
 * [[image:http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/90/Upton_Beall_Sinclair_Jr.jpg caption="external image Upton_Beall_Sinclair_Jr.jpg"]] ||
 * external image Upton_Beall_Sinclair_Jr.jpg ||

[Upton Sinclair popular author of the 20th century]

The early 1900's was the beginning of not only a political movement, but health and sanitation for America. Believe it or not this movement was a revolution in itself. It turned America's old habits all the way around building new laws and a foundation for itself.This was a time when children worked a normal 9 to 5 job, people lived in slums, and sanitation just was not a concern to those trying to make a living. But, to some out there sanitation was a problem and they were determined to fix it.

The word muckraker is said to have originated from the great president Theodore Roosevelt. He coined this word during a speech in 1906 while comparing them to "The Man with the Muckrake" in John Bunyan's Pilgrim's Progress. In this same year, Upton Sinclair came out with his famous book "The Jungle." It focused on the conditions of filth in the meat packing industry. It also talked about the wages people were making and how the political parties were doing nothing to help.


 * [[image:http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/3/3b/Jungle_cover.jpg caption="external image Jungle_cover.jpg"]] ||
 * external image Jungle_cover.jpg ||

It took a few tries for him to get the book published, but once it was it immediately became a best-seller. Although his original intent was to open peoples eyes to the low wages and working conditions, food safety became the main focus of others. In his book, Sinclair talked about the dissapearance of workers and how many of them that fell into rendering vats were left and sold as lard. After this book came out, many inspection and regulation laws were made. This made food and safety so much better. In the end, Sinclair did not reach his goal on wages, but he did open Americans eyes to the filth and danger of meats and factories.

[Sinclairs published book]


 * [[image:http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/52/Chicago_meat_inspection_swift_co_1906.jpg caption="external image Chicago_meat_inspection_swift_co_1906.jpg"]] ||
 * external image Chicago_meat_inspection_swift_co_1906.jpg ||

[new inspection laws]

9.) Yellow Journalist (Hearst, Pulitzer)

<span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times','serif'">1910 <span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times','serif'">1920 <span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times','serif'">1930 <span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times','serif'">1940 <span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times','serif'">1950 <span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times','serif'">1960 <span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times','serif'">1970 <span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times','serif'">1980 <span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times','serif'">1990 <span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times','serif'">2000 <span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times','serif'"> <span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times','serif'">Presidents and Politics- //<span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times','serif'">Rule to Remember- “If you want a friend in Washington, get a dog”-Harry Truman // <span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times','serif'">The items below should chart how the leadership of America changed over the course of the last 108 years? What qualities and characteristics have Americans preferred in their leaders? How have presidents and government succeeded and failed over the course of the century? How do presidents get chosen? <span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times','serif'"> 1900 Woodrow Wilson was the 28th President of the United States. He regarded himself as the personal representative of the people. He felt that no one but the President should be expected to look out for the general interests of the country. Wilson took personal control of negotiations with Germany. Woodrow Wilson was born in Virgina in 1854. Woodrow Wilson graduated from Princeton, then the College of New Jersey, and the University of Virginal Law School. Woodrow Wilson died February 3, 1924 in Washington, D.C.
 * || [[image:http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/President_Woodrow_Wilson_portrait_December_2_1912.jpg/225px-President_Woodrow_Wilson_portrait_December_2_1912.jpg width="225" height="274" caption="Woodrow Wilson" link="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image:President_Woodrow_Wilson_portrait_December_2_1912.jpg"]] ||
 * Woodrow Wilson || ||
 * Woodrow Wilson ||
 * [[image:http://millercenter.org/images/academic/americanpresident/presidents/wilson.jpg caption="external image wilson.jpg"]] ||
 * external image wilson.jpg ||


 * || || [[image:http://www.ipl.org/div/potus/images/wwilson.gif width="108" height="122" caption="Portrait, Woodrow Wilson"]] ||
 * Portrait, Woodrow Wilson || ||
 * Portrait, Woodrow Wilson ||  ||

<span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times','serif'">Election of 1912
 * [[image:http://ehistory.osu.edu/osu/mmh/1912/images/4CandidatesTRANS.gif width="412" height="215" caption="image: party candidates cartoon"]] ||
 * image: party candidates cartoon ||

For the United States presidential election of 1912 it was fought among three major candidates, two of whom had previously won election to the office. Incumbent President William Howard Taft was renominated by the Republican party with the support of the conservative wing of the party. After former President Theodore Roosevelt failed to get the Republican nomination, he called his own convention and created a new Progressive Party which was nicknamed the Bull Moose Party. It nominated Roosevelt and ran candidates for other offices in major states. Democrat Woodrow Wilson was nominated on the 46th ballot of a contentious convention, thanks to the support of William Jennings Bryan. He defeated both Taft and Roosevelt in the general election, winning a huge majority in the Electoral College despite only winning 42% of the popular vote, and initiating the only period between 1892 and 1932 when a Democrat was elected President. Wilson was the second of only two Democrats to be elected President between 1860 and 1932. This was also the last election in which a third party candidate came in second in the Electoral College.

|| || [|1916] › ||
 * = ‹ [|1908]
 * Flag of the United States ||
 * = **United States presidential election, 1912** ||
 * = **[|November 5], [|1912]** ||
 * || [[image:http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/President_Woodrow_Wilson_portrait_December_2_1912.jpg/138px-President_Woodrow_Wilson_portrait_December_2_1912.jpg width="138" height="168" caption="external image 138px-President_Woodrow_Wilson_portrait_December_2_1912.jpg" link="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image:President_Woodrow_Wilson_portrait_December_2_1912.jpg"]] || [[image:http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/President_Theodore_Roosevelt%2C_1904.jpg/127px-President_Theodore_Roosevelt%2C_1904.jpg width="127" height="168" caption="external image 127px-President_Theodore_Roosevelt%2C_1904.jpg" link="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image:President_Theodore_Roosevelt,_1904.jpg"]] || [[image:http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/William_Howard_Taft.jpg/130px-William_Howard_Taft.jpg width="130" height="168" caption="external image 130px-William_Howard_Taft.jpg" link="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image:William_Howard_Taft.jpg"]] ||
 * Nominee || **[|Woodrow Wilson]** || [|Theodore Roosevelt] || [|William Howard Taft] ||
 * < Party || [|Democratic] || [|Progressive] || [|Republican] ||
 * Home state || [|New Jersey] || [|New York] || [|Ohio] ||
 * Running mate || **[|Thomas R. Marshall]** || [|Hiram Johnson] || [|Nicholas Murray Butler] ||
 * Electoral vote || **435** || 88 || 8 ||
 * States carried || 40 || 6 || 2 ||
 * Popular vote || **6,296,284** || 4,122,721 || 3,486,242 ||
 * Percentage || **41.8%** || 27.4% || 23.2% ||
 * [[image:http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/1912_Electoral_Map.png/350px-1912_Electoral_Map.png width="350" height="188" caption="United States presidential election, 1912" link="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image:1912_Electoral_Map.png"]] ||
 * United States presidential election, 1912 ||
 * United States presidential election, 1912 ||

<span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times','serif'">1920 <span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times','serif'">1930 <span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times','serif'">1940 <span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times','serif'">1950 <span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times','serif'">1960 <span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times','serif'">1970 <span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times','serif'">1980 <span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times','serif'">1990 <span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times','serif'">2000 <span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times','serif'"> Money Money Money- //<span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times','serif'">Rule to Remember- No complaint ... is more common than that of a scarcity of money. Adam Smith //<span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times','serif'"> <span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times','serif'">The items below should highlight how the distribution of money, goods, and services changed during the 20th century? What has the government done to help its citizens and when has it chosen to allow market forces to create solutions? What periods of economic success and failure has the United States experienced? How the banking system works and what happens when it does not work? <span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times','serif'">1900 <span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times','serif'">1910 <span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times','serif'">1920 <span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times','serif'">1930 <span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times','serif'">1940 <span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times','serif'">1950 <span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times','serif'">1960 <span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times','serif'">1970 <span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times','serif'">1980 <span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times','serif'">1990 <span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times','serif'">2000 <span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times','serif'"> Crime and Punishment //<span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times','serif'">Rule to Remember- "Laws and institutions must go hand in hand with the progress of the human mind." Sir Francis Bacon //<span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times','serif'"> <span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times','serif'">Items below should include how the law, law enforcement, and crime evolved from 1900 to today? What types of decisions have been made by the various courts in the United States and how have they influenced the way we deal with one another? What is the purpose of the penal system in America and how well does it fulfill its mission? <span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times','serif'">1900 <span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times','serif'">1910 <span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times','serif'">1920 <span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times','serif'">1930 <span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times','serif'">1940 <span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times','serif'">1950 <span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times','serif'">1960 <span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times','serif'">1970 <span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times','serif'">1980 <span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times','serif'">1990 <span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times','serif'">2000

Miscellaneous- 1900 Temperance Movement om the beginning of the 20th century, until the early twenties, organizations made the issue of prohibition of alcohol a national issue. This effort came with the passage of the eighteenth amendment banning the sale, or consumption of alcohol anywhere in the US. In order to get their point across prohibitionists needed to prove the evils which were presented by alcohol. Groups like the American Medical Association, along with other members of the educated public, joined forces in order to fight the evils which alcohol presented. These people, along with businessmen, tried to explain how alcohol violated the theories of proper social life. Other groups tried to show how alcohol would ruin the American way of life. Women were the major force behind the temperance movement. The reason for this was because they were afraid of the abuse, disease, and poverty which was brought on by alcohol. Women were looking to preserve the purity of the American family, and therefore were very involved in influencing legislation. But the Temperance movement was a total <span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 115%; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">disaster. "Bootleggers" brought alcohol over from Canada, and many people became quit <span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 115%; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin">e proficient in developing home- <span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 115%; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">made brews. However, it was a process which helped shape America. For the first time women became very active in influencing legislation, and the democratic process. Spanish-American War- A “splendid little war” between the United States and Spain that started on April 25th and ended on August 12th, 1898. The conflict was started when the United States became involved in the conflict between the Spanish and the inhabitants of Cuba. When the USS Maine went to Cuba to project American and exploded in the harbor the United States blamed the Spanish and declared war. The war was relatively short and one-sided since the United States was a rising world power and the Spanish were losing their long-held empire. When the conflict concluded the United States won Puerto Rico, Guam, and the Philippines. Filipinos that expected independence after the defeat of the Spanish were disappointed by the U.S. occupation and fought a violent rebellion which was brutally suppressed.
 * || [[image:http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Here_lieth_a_temperance_man_--_cartoon.jpg/364px-Here_lieth_a_temperance_man_--_cartoon.jpg width="371" height="499" caption="illustration made in 1906" link="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b3/Here_lieth_a_temperance_man_--_cartoon.jpg"]] ||
 * illustration made in 1906 ||  ||
 * illustration made in 1906 ||
 * || [[image:http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/WeinWeibUGesang.jpg/423px-WeinWeibUGesang.jpg width="335" height="498" caption=""Wine, wife, and song" printed 1873" link="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b5/WeinWeibUGesang.jpg"]] ||
 * "Wine, wife, and song" printed 1873 ||  ||
 * "Wine, wife, and song" printed 1873 ||
 * || [[image:http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/The_Drunkard%27s_Progress_-_B%26W.jpg/800px-The_Drunkard%27s_Progress_-_B%26W.jpg width="713" height="433" caption="Image:The Drunkard's Progress - B&W.jpg" link="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/45/The_Drunkard%27s_Progress_-_B%26W.jpg"]] ||
 * Image:The Drunkard's Progress - B&W.jpg ||  ||
 * Image:The Drunkard's Progress - B&W.jpg ||
 * [[image:http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c3/Charge_of_the_Rough_Riders_at_San_Juan_Hill.JPG width="437" height="241" caption="Remington's "Charge Up San Juan Hill""]] ||
 * Remington's "Charge Up San Juan Hill" ||
 * [[image:http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9d/USSMaine.jpg width="381" height="314" caption="The USS Maine after its' destruction"]] ||
 * The USS Maine after its' destruction ||
 * [[image:http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/08/10kMiles.JPG caption="Political Cartoon portraying the American Empire"]] ||
 * Political Cartoon portraying the American Empire ||

2.) Jim Crow Jim Crow were a set of laws that seperated the blacks and the whites in public places. They rules were set primarily in the south but not exclusively. The rules restricted blacks from using the white bathrooms, restaurants, and any other place that it would be seen that blacks and whitets were mixing. The segregation was de jure meaning that it was inacted though a fixed set of laws. The laws may differ slightly from town to town but the single mindset of the southern american white male was that blacks could in no case come near the whites. However not all whites enacted the ideals of Jim Crow. Those that didnt were heavily scrutinized and many of the whites within the town would turn against them. The blacks were thought to be unclean and filthy and in all cases inferior to the white american, even though the adopted slogan was "seperate but equal." Quickly the blacks became tired of the treatment that they recieved, and started forming groups. These early groups eventually gave rise to what we know today as the Civil Rights Movement. 3.)Women’s Suffrage Movement Women's Suffrage- In the early 19th century may women were second-class citizens because their life only consisted of taking care of their homes and their familys. Many women after they were married were not allowed to own property, maintain wages, sign a contract, or even vote. Many women in the 19th century had to be independent on their husbands. Women were not allowed to travel or better yet speak in public. Women had to listen to their husbands at all times and the women were inferior to their husbands. Alice Paul and The National Women's Party begun using more tactics to work for a federal suffrage amendment to the constitution. The women staged the white house with large marches and demonstrations, going to jail. While these women were going on march they would strave their self the whole time through out the march and the police forced tubes down the womens throat so that they could eat. Thousands of women took part in these marches. In 1913 Paul led a march of eight thousand women on President Woodrow Wilson's inauguration day. During the second inaugural Paul led a march around the White House. During World War 1, when women took up jobs in factories to support the war, as well as taking more active roles in the war than in previous wars. After the war, even the more restrained National American Woman Suffrage Association, headed by Carrie Chapman Catt, took many opportunities to remind the President, and the Congress, that women's war work should be rewarded with recognition of their political equality. Wilson responded by beginning to support woman suffrage. On June 4, 1919, the United States Senate also endorsed the Amendment, voting 56 to 25, and sending the amendment to the states. And so on August 26, 1920, the Nineteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution became law, and women could vote in the fall elections, including in the Presidential election. \
 * [[image:pastrys:suffrage.jpg width="266" height="219" caption="suffrage.jpg"]] ||
 * suffrage.jpg ||
 * [[image:pastrys:Feminist_Suffrage_Parade_in_New_York_City%2C_1912.jpg width="435" height="311" caption="Feminist_Suffrage_Parade_in_New_York_City%2C_1912.jpg"]] ||
 * Feminist_Suffrage_Parade_in_New_York_City%2C_1912.jpg ||
 * [[image:http://memory.loc.gov/service/pnp/cph/3a30000/3a32000/3a32300/3a32338v.jpg width="297" height="275" caption="external image 3a32338v.jpg"]] ||
 * external image 3a32338v.jpg ||

1910 1920 1930 1940 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000